FEMA IS 320: Wildfire Mitigation Basics for Mitigation Staff Answers

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About FEMA IS 320

FEMA IS 320: Wildfire Mitigation Basics for Mitigation Staff Answers has 19 questions. These Questions are given below. Learning is free and so is this page. We recommend studying well and practicing and check the answers in case you get stuck in a doubt.

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1. Which of the following describes mitigation measures to create defensible space in Zone 1?

Locate shrubs away from the drip line of the structure’s roof.

Place flammable chemicals in a shed at the edge of this zone.

Plant trees 3 feet away from the structure.

Remove combustible litter on roofs and gutters and trim tree branches that overhang the roof and chimney.

2. Building officials reinforce to the public the importance of using licensed professionals for structural repairs or mitigation.

TRUE

FALSE

3. Topography, humidity, and the proximity of structures all affect the rate at which a wildfire spreads.

TRUE

FALSE

4. Why is it important to direct members of the public to local building officials before they begin the process of repairing or rebuilding?

FEMA wants to avoid liability for making incorrect recommendations.

Building officials will force citizens to use licensed professionals to do the repairs.-

Their community may have a floodplain ordinance, a building code, and/or or other requirements.

None of the above.

5. Firebrands ignite areas only immediately adjacent to the flames.

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

7. Which of the following statements is true about creating defensible space in Zone 2?

Mitigation measures in this zone begin approximately 30 feet from the structure in all directions.

Trees should be planted at least 10 feet apart.

An irrigation system or hose(s) long enough to reach this area should be available.

Trees should be planted as far away from the structure as they will be tall at maturity.

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All of the above

8. Which organization(s) partner with FEMA to provide user-friendly information and guidance on wildfire mitigation?

FLASH

IBHS

Firewise Communities

All of the above

None of the above

9. Of the online FEMA-partner organizations below, which one would you recommend to the public?

Federal Alliance for Safe Homes

The Firewise Communities Program

Institute for Business and Home Safety

All of the above.

10. In wildfire mitigation, the term “convection” refers to columns of rising hot air and sinking cold air.

TRUE

FALSE

11. Which of the following lists contain only fire resistant construction items?

Class A roofing material, fireproof screening for crawlspaces, vinyl siding, and tempered glass windows/doors

Double paned and tempered exterior glass windows, grade A roofing materials, brick exterior walls, spark arrestors on chimney, and fireproof screening for crawlspaces

Wood shingles, spark arrestor for chimney, and stucco exterior walls

Attic vents boxed in with noncombustible material, wood siding exterior, and tempered exterior glass windows and doors

Double-paned windows, brick exterior, vinyl soffits, and class A roofing material

12. One of the best resources to recommend to the public for wildfire mitigation is the Hazard Mitigation Disaster Workforce Website.

TRUE

FALSE

Till soil to increase absorbency.

Build retaining walls.

Plant ground cover on slopes and vegetation in burnt areas.

Purchase flood insurance to minimize future financial risk.

All of the above.

14. Which publication would you recommend to a member of the public looking for “best practices” for wildfire mitigation?

Home Builder’s Guild to Construction in Wildfire Zones (FEMA P-737)

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Rebuilding After a Wildfire

FEMA Fact Sheet: Wildfires (FEMA-564)

At Home in the Woods

15. After a wildfire, adjacent areas at lower elevations may be vulnerable to flooding.

TRUE

FALSE

16. Which action is the BEST one to take when advising the public about wildfire mitigation?

Offer all FEMA publications that give instructions for rebuilding after a wildfire.

Google “rebuilding homes after wildfires” and provide a list of websites.

Refer to appropriate FEMA-approved publications and websites, and recommend speaking with local building officials.

Explain mitigation techniques from your own experience in the woods.

All of the above.

17. If you are asked to recommend a publication that explains how to determine if a house is at risk from a wildfire, you should recommend the FEMA fact sheet “Wildfires.”

TRUE

FALSE

18. Zone 3 is a natural area, so there is no need to take any action to create defensible space.

TRUE

FALSE

19. Which of the following has the highest potential for fueling and spreading a wildfire?

Brick home exterior

Dead vegetation

Hot and humid weather

A structure located downhill from a fire

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